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Directly apply for British citizenship without ILR -14 year old child, BornOutside , lived & studied last 10 years in UK

A section for posts relating to applications for Naturalisation or Registration as a British Citizen. Naturalisation

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Abhi2025
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Posts: 4
Joined: Thu Apr 17, 2025 8:37 am
India

Directly apply for British citizenship without ILR -14 year old child, BornOutside , lived & studied last 10 years in UK

Post by Abhi2025 » Sat Aug 02, 2025 2:08 pm

Appreciate if you can please advise on below:

CONTEXT
My elder son is 14 years old (born Dec 2010 in India) and we all are living in UK lawfully (since Aug 2015). He has been studying in UK since reception (October 2015).
In July 2025, I (mum) have applied for British citizenship and is yet to have a decision.
My husband has got his ILR in July 2025.
We are family for 4, where:
  • --my elder son (for whom I am enquiring), me and my husband are Indian citizens
    --my younger son was born in UK and is now a British citizen
    --My elder son is currently on my skilled worker dependent visa (4+ years spent on this visa, valid until Feb 2026) and is now eligible for ILR (through 10 years long route).


QUERY
  • 1) With the above family scenario and my elder son's current visa status - could he be eligible to apply for British citizenship directly (using MN1 form or something similar?) (without applying for ILR) now or anytime soon?

    2) OR will he need to first apply for ILR and stay 12 months on it before applying for citizenship?

    3) Will the below section be applicable for my son as mentioned in Guidance Form MN1 (Form https://www.gov.uk/government/publicati ... le-version) ?

    Registration at the Home Secretary’s discretion – Section 3(1) application
    Children who have lived in the UK for more than 10 years
    Children will come within this category if:
    • * the child is in the UK lawfully
      * the parents are in the UK lawfully
      * both parents give their consent to registration (unless good reasons are provided)
      * there is no reason to refuse on character grounds
    All of the above 4 bullet points are TRUE for him.

    4) If #3) is applicable for my son, then is it advisable to go through this route - any pros/cons/risks?

    5) Any other way of applying British Citizenship for him without applying ILR?
Thanks XXX

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contorted_svy
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Re: Directly apply for British citizenship without ILR -14 year old child, BornOutside , lived & studied last 10 years i

Post by contorted_svy » Sat Aug 02, 2025 5:58 pm

Your son needs ILR having been born abroad. No shortcuts allowed.
All advice comes from personal research and experience and should not be regarded as professional opinion.

Abhi2025
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Joined: Thu Apr 17, 2025 8:37 am
India

Re: Directly apply for British citizenship without ILR -14 year old child, BornOutside , lived & studied last 10 years i

Post by Abhi2025 » Sat Aug 02, 2025 9:47 pm

Thanks contorted_svy ! Please can you clarify about "Registration at the Home Secretary’s discretion – Section 3(1) application
Children who have lived in the UK for more than 10 years", as mentioned in my original post ?

Request any of the MODERATORS (Moderators) to kindly advice and confirm please.

Many thanks!

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contorted_svy
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Re: Directly apply for British citizenship without ILR -14 year old child, BornOutside , lived & studied last 10 years i

Post by contorted_svy » Sun Aug 03, 2025 10:54 am

This is the part that applies to you https://www.gov.uk/government/publicati ... plications

I was incorrect, as long as your child has a lawful status and has lived here for 10 years - you will need to provide proof of that of course.

Children who have lived in the UK for more than 10 years
If a child has lived in the UK for more than 10 years you must normally register the child if the expectations below about lawful residence and parents’ status are met, in addition to the good character requirement. 10 years is the length of time required for a child born here to have lived in the UK to have an entitlement to register under section 1(4) of the British Nationality Act 1981. As such, 10 years constitutes a significant period of residence for a child to demonstrate a strong connection with the UK. If a child has fewer than 10 years’ residence in the UK, you must consider them against the criteria for registering exceptionally below.

You must normally register if a child has lived in the UK for more than 10 years and:

the child is in the UK lawfully
the parents have regularised their own status
where necessary both parents consent to the registration or any objections by the non-applying parent are ill founded
there is no reason to refuse on character grounds
However, each case must be considered on its own merits, weighing up arguments made about the individual child’s best interests, and taking into account the normal expectations below.

Where a child has been in the UK fewer than 10 years, it may nevertheless still be appropriate to register – see the section on registering exceptionally below.

Expectations for a child who has lived in the UK for 10 years
Compliance with immigration law – child who has lived in the UK for 10 years
We would normally expect the child to be lawfully in the UK. To grant citizenship to a child who is here unlawfully could potentially undermine the immigration system, as it could be viewed as rewarding or incentivising non-compliance. However, we recognise that there may be cases where the unlawfulness was beyond the child’s control.

If the child is not here lawfully you must consider whether there are exceptional reasons to grant, in which the reasons put forward for granting citizenship outweigh the need to promote compliance with the immigration law. In considering this, you must take into account the age of the child, the connections they have established with the UK, their length of residence, and their particular circumstances. (For example, it may be appropriate to register an older minor who has lived in the UK since they were a baby, has completed all of their schooling in the UK and has demonstrated very strong personal connections with the UK through relationships and involvement in community groups.)

For younger children (who are not in local authority care) who are in the UK unlawfully, you must not normally grant the application, unless there are exceptionally compelling grounds that justify moving the child from being here unlawfully to becoming a British citizen. Such younger children are not usually at a critical point in their lives where they might lose out on opportunities.

Parents’ status - child who has lived in the UK for 10 years
We would normally expect the child’s parents to be here lawfully, as this means that the family’s future is likely to be in the UK.

It may be argued that for a child who has lived most of their life in the UK and formed connections here, it is in their best interests to secure their status. However, this is more apparent for older minors who have formed their own independent connections (which they would expect to continue were the parents to leave the UK). A younger child’s future, however, will normally follow that of the parents, and so their future intentions may not clearly lie in the UK. The best interests of a younger child could be to follow their parents’ residence and status.

In the case of an older teenager, you must therefore consider whether the arguments put forward about the child’s interests and strength of connection outweigh the fact that their parents are not here lawfully. If so, and the other expectations are met, you may grant the application.

For younger children, if the parent’s status in the UK is precarious (for example, if they are here unlawfully, or are subject to removal action), the child’s future may not lie in the UK. You must weigh up whether the child’s circumstances are such that there are significant grounds to register, which outweigh the fact that their future may not be in the UK.
All advice comes from personal research and experience and should not be regarded as professional opinion.

secret.simon
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Re: Directly apply for British citizenship without ILR -14 year old child, BornOutside , lived & studied last 10 years i

Post by secret.simon » Sun Aug 03, 2025 11:56 am

Abhi2025 wrote:
Sat Aug 02, 2025 9:47 pm
Request any of the MODERATORS (Moderators) to kindly advice and confirm please.
Keep in mind that moderators aren't lawyers (I'm not). We're here to moderate/manage the forums and manage order, and can't claim a higher level of knowledge than other users, merely a longer presence on these forums than most other users.

Returning to the OP's question, this is a relatively new provision of the registration caseworker guidance. It does provide that a child who has lived in the UK legally for at least 10 years , with parents who are currently legally resident in the UK, can register as a British citizen without needing ILR for either parents or child.

As it is a relatively new provision of the guidance (I think it was introduced in June-July 2024), I don't recall seeing many cases about it on these forums. I think the OP should take a chance on it and make the application (as they do appear to fit the requirements) and keep us posted on its progress.
I am not a lawyer or immigration advisor. My statements/comments do not constitute legal advice. E&OE. Please do not PM me for advice.

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